A pre-qualification is used to determine how much
money a potential homebuyer will be eligible to borrow prior to
actually applying for a loan. A pre-qualified buyer has answered some
general financial questions to determine a loan amount he or she could
be approved for. A pre-qualification helps the buyer find a home
within their budget, but the buyer has not actually applied for a
mortgage loan.
A pre-approved buyer has made application for a
mortgage loan prior to finding a property. A pre-approval involves
more detailed analysis of the buyer’s credit history, income,
employment, and assets. A pre-approval letter is issued once and
underwriter or automated underwriting system has made a decision based
on the details of the loan application. The pre-approval letter is a
commitment in writing to fund the loan, pending certain contingencies
are met (ex: appraisal requirements, pest inspections, clear title,
and verification of documents submitted to support the loan
application).